Australia Skilled Migration Guide

Complete A to Z guide to Subclass 189 & 190 visas. Understand eligibility, calculate points, and navigate your path to permanent residency.

65
Minimum Points Required
12-24
Months Processing Time
45
Maximum Age Limit
∞
Permanent Residency

Subclass 189 vs 190

Choose the visa pathway that best fits your circumstances and career goals.

✓ Skilled Independent
Key Features:
  • No sponsorship required
  • Live anywhere in Australia
  • MLTSSL occupations only
  • Minimum 65 points
💰 Eligibility Requirements
Age: Under 45 years at invitation

English: Competent English minimum (IELTS 6.0)

Skills Assessment: Positive assessment required

Points System Breakdown

Understand how points are calculated across different categories to reach the minimum 65-point threshold.

Age

30
25-32 years = 30 points (maximum)

English

20
Superior English = 20 points

Employment

20
8+ years experience = 20 points

Education

20
Doctorate degree = 20 points

Partner Skills

10
Partner meets all criteria = 10 points

State Nomination

5
190 visa nomination = 5 points

Minimum Required: 65 Points

Application Timeline

From initial preparation to visa grant, the process typically takes 12-24 months.

1

Self-Assessment & Preparation

Weeks 1-4
Check occupation eligibility and calculate points
2

Skills Assessment

Weeks 4-12
Submit assessment with relevant assessing authority
3

English Language Test

Weeks 8-16
Complete approved English test (IELTS, PTE, etc.)
4

Expression of Interest (EOI)

Weeks 16-20
Submit EOI through SkillSelect portal
5

Invitation to Apply

Weeks 20-24
Receive ITA with 60-day application deadline
6

Visa Application

Weeks 24-28
Lodge visa application with supporting documents
7

Health & Character Checks

Weeks 28-40
Undergo medical examination and provide clearances
8

Visa Processing

Weeks 40-52+
Department reviews application and makes decision
9

Visa Grant

Week 52+
Receive visa grant and begin planning relocation

Ready to Start Your Journey?

Access the comprehensive guide with detailed eligibility criteria, points calculator, and step-by-step instructions.

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